Why did the theory of evolution become a source of cultural and religious conflict?

• A. Because it was unrelated to any existing cultural or religious ideas.
• B. Because it provided direct evidence for the existence of supernatural beings.
• C. Because it was immediately accepted by all religious groups.
• D. Because it challenged traditional beliefs about the origin of life and humanity.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context of the theory of evolution: The theory of evolution, proposed by Charles Darwin, suggests that species change over time through natural selection, challenging the idea of fixed creation as described in many religious texts.
2. Recognize the cultural and religious implications: Many traditional beliefs held that life and humanity were created in a specific, unchanging form by a divine being, which conflicted with the scientific explanation provided by evolution.
3. Analyze why this led to conflict: The theory of evolution introduced a naturalistic explanation for the origin of life, which some viewed as undermining the authority of religious texts and traditional teachings.
4. Consider the historical reception: When the theory was introduced, it was met with resistance by certain religious groups who felt it contradicted their worldview, leading to debates and cultural tensions.
5. Conclude the reasoning: The theory of evolution became a source of conflict because it challenged deeply held traditional beliefs about the origin of life and humanity, rather than aligning with or supporting existing cultural and religious ideas.