Which of the following best describes the process by which a eukaryotic cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells?

• A. Mitosis
• B. Budding
• C. Binary fission
• D. Meiosis

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key processes of cell division in eukaryotic cells: Mitosis, Meiosis, Budding, and Binary Fission. Mitosis is the process by which a eukaryotic cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells.
2. Review the characteristics of Mitosis: It involves the replication of DNA during the S phase of the cell cycle, followed by the segregation of chromosomes into two nuclei during the mitotic phase.
3. Compare Mitosis to other processes listed: Budding is a form of asexual reproduction seen in some organisms like yeast, Binary Fission is a method of cell division in prokaryotes, and Meiosis produces genetically diverse daughter cells with half the chromosome number.
4. Focus on the fact that Mitosis ensures genetic consistency by duplicating the DNA and distributing it equally to the daughter cells, maintaining the same chromosome number as the parent cell.
5. Conclude that the correct answer is Mitosis, as it is the process by which a eukaryotic cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells.