Which of the following lists the main products of cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells?

• A. Lactic acid, oxygen, and ATP
• B. Glucose, water, and NADH
• C. Oxygen, glucose, and ATP
• D. Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by recalling the overall purpose of cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells, which is to convert glucose into usable energy in the form of ATP, while producing byproducts such as carbon dioxide and water.
2. Step 2: Understand the chemical equation for cellular respiration: $C_6{H}_{12}{O}_6+6O_2\to 6{\mathrm{CO}}_2+6H_{2}O+\mathrm{ATP}$. This equation shows that glucose and oxygen are consumed, while carbon dioxide, water, and ATP are produced.
3. Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options by analyzing the products listed. For example, lactic acid is not a product of aerobic cellular respiration; it is produced during anaerobic respiration. Similarly, glucose is a reactant, not a product, and oxygen is consumed rather than produced.
4. Step 4: Focus on the correct answer, which lists the main products of cellular respiration: carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. These are the byproducts released after the breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP,' as these are the main products generated during aerobic cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells.