Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of taxonomy in biology?

• A. To analyze the genetic mutations in populations
• B. To study the migratory patterns of animals
• C. To classify and name organisms based on shared characteristics
• D. To measure the rate of photosynthesis in plants

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of taxonomy in biology. Taxonomy is the scientific discipline concerned with classifying and naming organisms based on shared characteristics.
2. Step 2: Recognize that taxonomy provides a standardized system for organizing the diversity of life, allowing scientists to communicate effectively about organisms.
3. Step 3: Eliminate options that do not align with the definition of taxonomy. For example, analyzing genetic mutations, studying migratory patterns, and measuring photosynthesis rates are not directly related to taxonomy.
4. Step 4: Focus on the option that describes the classification and naming of organisms based on shared characteristics, as this is the primary purpose of taxonomy.
5. Step 5: Confirm that the correct answer aligns with the definition and purpose of taxonomy in biology, ensuring clarity in understanding the concept.