In the context of natural selection, what makes some individuals more likely to survive and have offspring?

• A. Possession of advantageous traits
• B. Larger size
• C. Random chance
• D. Higher intelligence

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of natural selection: Natural selection is a process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. This concept was introduced by Charles Darwin.
2. Identify the key factor in natural selection: The key factor is the possession of advantageous traits. These traits increase an organism's chances of survival and reproduction in a given environment.
3. Evaluate the options: Consider each option in the context of natural selection. Larger size, random chance, and higher intelligence can be factors, but they are not universally advantageous in all environments.
4. Focus on advantageous traits: Advantageous traits are specific characteristics that improve an organism's ability to survive and reproduce. These traits can vary depending on the environment and the challenges it presents.
5. Conclude with the correct understanding: In the context of natural selection, individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and have offspring, as these traits provide a better fit for the environment.