Consider two cells with the same volume but with very different surface areas due to differences in their shapes. The cell with the larger surface area is likely to __________.

• A. have a very high metabolic rate
• B. be buried deep in the interior of an organism
• C. be a prokaryotic cell
• D. be nearly spherical in shape
• E. be involved in the rapid uptake of compounds from the cell's environment

Answer: (E)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the relationship between surface area and cell function: Cells with larger surface areas relative to their volume can exchange materials more efficiently with their environment.
2. Consider the role of surface area in metabolic processes: A larger surface area allows for more space for transport proteins and channels, facilitating faster uptake and release of substances.
3. Analyze the options given: A high metabolic rate requires efficient exchange of materials, which is supported by a larger surface area.
4. Evaluate the shape of the cell: A nearly spherical shape minimizes surface area relative to volume, so a cell with a larger surface area is unlikely to be spherical.
5. Conclude that a cell with a larger surface area is likely to be involved in the rapid uptake of compounds from the cell's environment, as this maximizes the efficiency of material exchange.