Which of the following is generally tested by experimentation in the scientific method?

• A. Hypothesis
• B. Observation
• C. Conclusion
• D. Theory

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the scientific method: The scientific method is a systematic process used by scientists to explore observations, answer questions, and test hypotheses. It typically involves steps such as observation, forming a hypothesis, experimentation, analysis, and conclusion.
2. Define the key terms: A hypothesis is a testable and falsifiable statement that predicts an outcome based on observations. Observations are the initial data or phenomena noticed by the scientist. A conclusion is the interpretation of experimental results, and a theory is a well-supported explanation of phenomena based on extensive evidence.
3. Identify the role of experimentation: Experimentation is the step in the scientific method where the hypothesis is tested. Scientists design experiments to collect data and determine whether the hypothesis is supported or refuted.
4. Eliminate incorrect options: Observations are made before forming a hypothesis, conclusions are drawn after analyzing experimental data, and theories are broader explanations that are not directly tested by a single experiment. Therefore, experimentation specifically tests the hypothesis.
5. Confirm the correct answer: Based on the scientific method, the hypothesis is the element that is generally tested by experimentation.