In which type of cell are large, membrane-bound vacuoles typically found?

• A. Prokaryotic cells
• B. Eukaryotic cells
• C. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
• D. Neither prokaryotic nor eukaryotic cells

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the role of vacuoles: Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles that store substances such as water, nutrients, and waste products. They are particularly prominent in certain types of cells, such as plant cells.
2. Differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells: Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, including vacuoles, while eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, including vacuoles.
3. Recognize the types of eukaryotic cells where vacuoles are prominent: Large vacuoles are typically found in plant cells, which are a type of eukaryotic cell. Animal cells, another type of eukaryotic cell, may have smaller vacuoles.
4. Eliminate incorrect options: Since prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles, they cannot contain vacuoles. This rules out 'Prokaryotic cells' and 'Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells' as answers.
5. Conclude that the correct answer is 'Eukaryotic cells': Large, membrane-bound vacuoles are characteristic of eukaryotic cells, particularly plant cells.