Which of the following is an advantage of sexual reproduction compared to asexual reproduction?

• A. Faster reproduction rate
• B. Increased genetic diversity
• C. Less energy expenditure
• D. No need for a mate

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key differences between sexual and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, while asexual reproduction involves a single organism reproducing without the need for a mate.
2. Consider the implications of genetic diversity. Sexual reproduction results in offspring with genetic variation due to the mixing of parental genes, which can be beneficial for adaptation and survival in changing environments.
3. Evaluate the advantages of genetic diversity. Increased genetic diversity can lead to a population that is more resilient to diseases and environmental changes, as there is a higher chance that some individuals will possess traits that help them survive.
4. Compare the energy expenditure and reproduction rate. Asexual reproduction typically requires less energy and can occur more rapidly since it does not involve finding a mate or the complex processes of gamete formation and fertilization.
5. Conclude that while asexual reproduction has benefits like faster reproduction and less energy expenditure, the increased genetic diversity from sexual reproduction is a significant advantage in terms of long-term survival and adaptability.