Where does the process of translation take place in eukaryotic cells?

• A. In the Golgi apparatus
• B. In the mitochondria
• C. In the nucleus
• D. In the cytoplasm

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the process of translation: Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using messenger RNA (mRNA) as a template.
2. Identify the location of ribosomes: In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes can be found either floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
3. Recognize the role of the cytoplasm: The cytoplasm is the site where free ribosomes are located, and it is where translation primarily occurs.
4. Differentiate from other organelles: The Golgi apparatus is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins, not in their synthesis. Mitochondria are involved in energy production, and the nucleus is where transcription occurs, not translation.
5. Conclude the location: Based on the understanding of ribosome function and location, translation takes place in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.