How are asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction different in terms of genetic diversity?

• A. Asexual reproduction requires two parents, while sexual reproduction requires only one parent.
• B. Asexual reproduction results in offspring with identical genetic material to the parent, while sexual reproduction results in genetically diverse offspring.
• C. Asexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes, while sexual reproduction does not.
• D. Asexual reproduction occurs only in animals, while sexual reproduction occurs only in plants.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the basic definitions: Asexual reproduction involves a single organism reproducing without the involvement of another organism, while sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents.
2. Consider the genetic implications: In asexual reproduction, offspring are typically clones of the parent, meaning they have identical genetic material. This results in low genetic diversity.
3. Examine sexual reproduction: It involves the fusion of gametes (sperm and egg), leading to offspring with a mix of genetic material from both parents, increasing genetic diversity.
4. Clarify misconceptions: Asexual reproduction does not involve gamete fusion, and it can occur in both plants and animals, not just animals. Similarly, sexual reproduction is not limited to plants; it occurs in both plants and animals.
5. Summarize the key difference: The main distinction is that asexual reproduction produces genetically identical offspring, while sexual reproduction leads to genetically diverse offspring due to the combination of genetic material from two parents.