What is the primary benefit of sexual reproduction in organisms?

• A. It increases genetic diversity among offspring.
• B. It requires less energy and resources than asexual reproduction.
• C. It ensures offspring are genetically identical to the parent.
• D. It allows for faster reproduction compared to asexual reproduction.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of sexual reproduction: Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, resulting in offspring with genetic variation.
2. Consider the role of genetic diversity: Genetic diversity is crucial for the survival and adaptation of species, as it allows populations to adapt to changing environments and resist diseases.
3. Evaluate the options: Compare the benefits of sexual reproduction with asexual reproduction, which typically results in genetically identical offspring and may not provide the same level of genetic diversity.
4. Analyze the energy and resource requirements: While sexual reproduction often requires more energy and resources due to the need for finding a mate and producing gametes, its primary benefit is not energy efficiency.
5. Conclude with the primary benefit: The main advantage of sexual reproduction is the increase in genetic diversity among offspring, which enhances the adaptability and resilience of a species.