Which of the following mineral resources can be harvested from the continental shelf?

• A. Petroleum and natural gas
• B. Bauxite
• C. Uranium ore
• D. Gold and diamonds

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of the continental shelf: The continental shelf is the submerged edge of a continent, extending from the shoreline to the continental slope. It is rich in resources due to sediment deposition and geological processes.
2. Identify the types of resources commonly found on the continental shelf: The continental shelf is known for its deposits of petroleum and natural gas, which are formed from the decomposition of organic matter over millions of years under high pressure and temperature.
3. Evaluate the other options: Bauxite, uranium ore, gold, and diamonds are typically found in terrestrial environments or specific geological formations, not on the continental shelf. These resources are mined from land-based deposits or specific regions like riverbeds or volcanic areas.
4. Focus on petroleum and natural gas: These are extracted from the continental shelf using offshore drilling platforms. The geological conditions of the shelf make it a prime location for these resources.
5. Conclude that petroleum and natural gas are the correct answer: Based on the geological characteristics of the continental shelf and the nature of resource formation, petroleum and natural gas are the mineral resources harvested from this region.