Which statement about the relationship between humans and the environment is correct?

• A. Humans have no role in the conservation of natural habitats.
• B. The environment has no impact on human health and well-being.
• C. Humans are completely independent of the environment for resources.
• D. Human activities can significantly alter ecosystems and biodiversity.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Begin by understanding the concept of ecosystems and biodiversity. Ecosystems are communities of living organisms interacting with their physical environment, while biodiversity refers to the variety of life within these ecosystems.
2. Consider the role of humans in ecosystems. Human activities, such as deforestation, pollution, and urbanization, can lead to significant changes in ecosystems, affecting the balance and health of these environments.
3. Reflect on how human actions can impact biodiversity. Activities like habitat destruction and introduction of invasive species can lead to a loss of biodiversity, which can have cascading effects on ecosystem services and stability.
4. Evaluate the importance of conservation efforts. Humans have a responsibility to engage in conservation practices to protect natural habitats and maintain biodiversity, ensuring the sustainability of ecosystems for future generations.
5. Understand the interconnectedness between humans and the environment. Humans rely on the environment for resources such as food, water, and air, and in turn, human activities can alter these resources, highlighting the need for responsible environmental stewardship.