Which two temperate biomes contain plants that are specifically adapted to dry conditions?

• A. Temperate rainforest and temperate deciduous forest
• B. Temperate desert and temperate rainforest
• C. Temperate deciduous forest and temperate grassland
• D. Temperate grassland and temperate desert

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the characteristics of temperate biomes: Temperate biomes are regions with moderate climates, and they include various types such as temperate rainforest, temperate deciduous forest, temperate grassland, and temperate desert. Each biome has distinct features and plant adaptations.
2. Identify the biomes with dry conditions: Dry conditions are typically found in biomes with low precipitation. Temperate deserts are characterized by very low rainfall, while temperate grasslands experience seasonal droughts and moderate rainfall, making them relatively dry compared to other temperate biomes.
3. Examine plant adaptations in temperate deserts: Plants in temperate deserts are adapted to conserve water. Common adaptations include deep root systems, reduced leaf surface area, and water storage in tissues (e.g., succulents). These adaptations help plants survive in arid conditions.
4. Examine plant adaptations in temperate grasslands: Plants in temperate grasslands are adapted to withstand seasonal droughts and occasional fires. They often have deep roots to access water and regrow after disturbances, as well as narrow leaves to reduce water loss.
5. Conclude which biomes contain plants adapted to dry conditions: Based on the characteristics and plant adaptations, temperate grasslands and temperate deserts are the two temperate biomes where plants are specifically adapted to dry conditions.