Abiotically produced vesicles display which of the following rudimentary qualities necessary for life?

• A. The ability to accurately replicate and build macromolecules
• B. The ability to synthesize organic molecules from inorganic molecules
• C. The ability to maintain an internal chemical environment different from their surroundings and to reproduce sexually
• D. The ability to perform simple metabolism and to assemble nucleic acids from nucleotides
• E. The ability to perform simple reproduction and metabolism