Biocentric preservationists, first led by John Muir, advocate saving natural areas for their:

• A. potential for economic development
• B. inherent value, regardless of their usefulness to humans
• C. ability to provide recreational opportunities
• D. role in supporting agricultural productivity

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the term 'biocentric preservationists': This philosophy emphasizes the intrinsic value of all living things, advocating for the protection of nature not for its utility to humans, but because it has inherent worth.
2. Identify the key figure: John Muir, a prominent advocate of biocentric preservation, believed in protecting natural areas for their own sake, rather than for economic or recreational purposes.
3. Analyze the options provided: Evaluate each option to determine whether it aligns with the philosophy of biocentric preservation. For example, 'potential for economic development' and 'ability to provide recreational opportunities' focus on human utility, which contradicts the biocentric perspective.
4. Focus on the correct concept: The correct answer should reflect the idea of protecting nature for its 'inherent value, regardless of their usefulness to humans,' as this aligns with the biocentric preservationist viewpoint.
5. Conclude by eliminating incorrect options: Discard options that emphasize human benefits, such as economic development or recreational opportunities, and select the one that aligns with the intrinsic value of nature.