How many daughter cells are produced when the process of mitosis is complete?

• A. One
• B. Three
• C. Four
• D. Two

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell.
2. Recall that the primary purpose of mitosis is to ensure that each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent cell's DNA.
3. Mitosis consists of several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis, which physically divides the cell.
4. During cytokinesis, the cytoplasm of the parent cell is divided into two, resulting in two separate daughter cells.
5. Conclude that the process of mitosis results in two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the original parent cell.