A climograph shows the mean temperature and precipitation values that support different biomes. What information is missing that would help predict what biome should be found in a particular range?

• A. Latitude and longitude
• B. Day length
• C. Microclimate
• D. Dominant plant species
• E. The pattern of climatic variation including seasonal differences

Answer: (E)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the role of a climograph: A climograph is a graphical representation that shows the average temperature and precipitation of a region over time, typically a year. It helps in identifying the climate characteristics of different biomes.
2. Identify the missing information: While a climograph provides mean temperature and precipitation, it does not account for the pattern of climatic variation, such as seasonal differences, which are crucial for predicting biomes.
3. Consider the importance of seasonal differences: Seasonal variations, such as changes in temperature and precipitation throughout the year, can significantly affect the type of biome present. For example, a region with distinct wet and dry seasons might support a tropical savanna, while a region with consistent rainfall might support a rainforest.
4. Evaluate other factors: Latitude and longitude can provide information about the general climate zone, but they do not detail seasonal changes. Day length can influence plant growth cycles but is not directly related to biome classification. Microclimate refers to localized climate conditions, which can vary within a biome. Dominant plant species are a result of the biome's climate, not a predictor.
5. Conclude with the correct answer: The pattern of climatic variation, including seasonal differences, is essential for accurately predicting the biome in a particular range, as it provides a more comprehensive understanding of the climate dynamics affecting the region.