Which is an accurate statement about the anatomy of the human excretory system?

• A. Bowman's capsule is a network of capillaries inside the glomerulus.
• B. The proximal tubule is the portion of the nephron tubule farthest from Bowman's capsule.
• C. The renal cortex, which contains the nephrons, is interior to the renal medulla.
• D. The distal tubule of a nephron connects with the renal pelvis of the kidney via the ureter.
• E. The loop of Henle is located between the proximal tubule and the distal tubule.

Answer: (E)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the structure of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. It consists of several parts: Bowman's capsule, proximal tubule, loop of Henle, distal tubule, and collecting duct.
2. Recognize that Bowman's capsule is not a network of capillaries; instead, it surrounds the glomerulus, which is the actual network of capillaries.
3. Identify the proximal tubule as the segment of the nephron immediately following Bowman's capsule, not the farthest from it.
4. Clarify that the renal cortex is the outer part of the kidney, containing the nephrons, while the renal medulla is the inner part.
5. Understand that the loop of Henle is indeed located between the proximal tubule and the distal tubule, making this the accurate statement about the anatomy of the human excretory system.