6. The Membrane
Osmosis
Multiple Choice
Multiple ChoiceA selectively permeable membrane separates two solutions. Water is able to pass through this membrane; however, sucrose (a disaccharide) and glucose (a monosaccharide) cannot pass. The membrane separates a 0.2-molar sucrose solution from a 0.2-molar glucose solution. With time, how will the solutions change?
A
Water will enter the sucrose solution because the sucrose molecule is a disaccharide and, thus, larger than the monosaccharide glucose.
B
Water will leave the sucrose solution because the sucrose molecule is a disaccharide and, thus, larger than the monosaccharide glucose.
C
The sucrose solution is hypertonic and will gain water because the total mass of sucrose is greater than that of glucose.
D
After the sucrose dissociates into two monosaccharides, water will move via osmosis to the side of the membrane that contains the dissociated sucrose.
E
Nothing will happen because the two solutions are isotonic.
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