Examples of biological consequences of domestication include all EXCEPT which of the following?

• A. Reduced natural selection pressures
• B. Increased genetic diversity within domesticated populations
• C. Greater resistance to disease due to exposure to wild pathogens
• D. Development of traits favored by humans, such as docility

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of domestication in biology. Domestication refers to the process by which humans selectively breed and modify organisms, such as plants and animals, to develop traits that are beneficial or desirable for human use.
2. Step 2: Review the biological consequences of domestication. These typically include reduced natural selection pressures, development of traits favored by humans (e.g., docility), and changes in genetic diversity within domesticated populations.
3. Step 3: Analyze the options provided in the question. Reduced natural selection pressures and development of traits favored by humans are well-documented consequences of domestication. Increased genetic diversity within domesticated populations is less common, as domestication often leads to reduced genetic diversity due to selective breeding.
4. Step 4: Evaluate the statement 'Greater resistance to disease due to exposure to wild pathogens.' This is not a typical consequence of domestication. In fact, domesticated populations often have reduced resistance to diseases compared to their wild counterparts because they are less exposed to diverse pathogens in controlled environments.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the statement that does not align with the typical biological consequences of domestication: 'Greater resistance to disease due to exposure to wild pathogens.'