Which of the following best defines ecology?

• A. The study of the structure and function of cells
• B. The scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environment
• C. The examination of genetic inheritance in populations
• D. The classification and naming of living organisms

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'ecology.' Ecology is a branch of biology that focuses on the relationships between organisms and their environment.
2. Step 2: Analyze each option provided in the question to determine which one aligns with the definition of ecology.
3. Step 3: Option 1, 'The study of the structure and function of cells,' refers to cell biology, not ecology. Eliminate this option.
4. Step 4: Option 3, 'The examination of genetic inheritance in populations,' pertains to genetics, not ecology. Eliminate this option.
5. Step 5: Option 4, 'The classification and naming of living organisms,' refers to taxonomy, not ecology. The correct answer is Option 2, 'The scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environment,' as it matches the definition of ecology.