Which set of organelles/structures is unique to plant cells (i.e., not found in animal cells)?

• A. Nucleus, Golgi apparatus, and peroxisomes
• B. Mitochondria, ribosomes, and rough endoplasmic reticulum
• C. Lysosomes, centrioles, and cilia
• D. Cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that both plant and animal cells share many common organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum, which perform essential cellular functions.
2. Step 2: Identify organelles that are exclusive to plant cells by considering their unique functions, such as photosynthesis and structural support.
3. Step 3: Recognize that chloroplasts are unique to plant cells because they contain chlorophyll and carry out photosynthesis, a process not found in animal cells.
4. Step 4: Note that the cell wall is a rigid structure surrounding plant cells, providing support and protection, and is absent in animal cells.
5. Step 5: Understand that the large central vacuole in plant cells stores water and maintains turgor pressure, which is generally not present in animal cells or is much smaller and less prominent.