Which set of organelles/structures is unique to typical plant cells compared with animal cells?

• A. Mitochondria, ribosomes, and rough endoplasmic reticulum
• B. Lysosomes, centrioles, and cilia
• C. Cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole
• D. Golgi apparatus, peroxisomes, and cytoskeleton

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the difference between plant and animal cells by identifying organelles unique to each type. Both plant and animal cells share many organelles such as mitochondria, ribosomes, rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, peroxisomes, and cytoskeleton.
2. Step 2: Recognize that lysosomes, centrioles, and cilia are typically found in animal cells but are generally absent or rare in plant cells.
3. Step 3: Identify organelles that are unique to plant cells, which include the cell wall (providing structural support), chloroplasts (site of photosynthesis), and a large central vacuole (for storage and maintaining turgor pressure).
4. Step 4: Compare the options given and note that the set containing cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole is unique to plant cells, distinguishing them from animal cells.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the set of organelles/structures unique to plant cells: cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole.