Which of the following statements about conservation biology is correct?

• A. Conservation biology focuses exclusively on the genetic modification of organisms.
• B. Conservation biology is only concerned with protecting endangered plants.
• C. Conservation biology aims to preserve biodiversity and prevent species extinction.
• D. Conservation biology disregards the role of ecosystems in maintaining species diversity.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definition of conservation biology: Conservation biology is a multidisciplinary field that aims to study and protect Earth's biodiversity, prevent species extinction, and maintain ecosystem health.
2. Analyze the first statement: 'Conservation biology focuses exclusively on the genetic modification of organisms.' This is incorrect because conservation biology is not limited to genetic modification; it encompasses a wide range of strategies, including habitat preservation, species recovery programs, and ecosystem restoration.
3. Analyze the second statement: 'Conservation biology is only concerned with protecting endangered plants.' This is incorrect because conservation biology addresses the conservation of all forms of life, including animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms, as well as their habitats.
4. Analyze the third statement: 'Conservation biology aims to preserve biodiversity and prevent species extinction.' This is correct because it aligns with the primary goals of conservation biology, which include protecting species, genetic diversity, and ecosystems.
5. Analyze the fourth statement: 'Conservation biology disregards the role of ecosystems in maintaining species diversity.' This is incorrect because conservation biology emphasizes the importance of ecosystems in supporting species diversity and ecological balance.