Which of the following methods is primarily aimed at benefiting wildlife by maintaining or improving their habitats?

• A. Overharvesting
• B. Genetic engineering
• C. Habitat restoration
• D. Captive breeding

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of habitat restoration. Habitat restoration refers to the process of returning a natural environment to its original state or improving it to support wildlife populations. This can involve activities like reforestation, wetland restoration, or removing invasive species.
2. Step 2: Compare habitat restoration with the other options provided. Overharvesting refers to the excessive removal of resources, which typically harms wildlife and their habitats rather than benefiting them.
3. Step 3: Examine genetic engineering. Genetic engineering involves modifying the genetic makeup of organisms, which is not directly aimed at maintaining or improving habitats but rather at altering specific traits in organisms.
4. Step 4: Consider captive breeding. Captive breeding is a method used to increase the population of endangered species in controlled environments, but it does not directly address habitat improvement or maintenance.
5. Step 5: Conclude that habitat restoration is the correct method aimed at benefiting wildlife by maintaining or improving their habitats, as it directly focuses on creating a sustainable environment for wildlife to thrive.