What are the three levels of biodiversity commonly recognized in the study of evolution and natural selection?

• A. Species, population, and community diversity
• B. Genetic, population, and habitat diversity
• C. Genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity
• D. Ecosystem, habitat, and biome diversity

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Begin by understanding the concept of biodiversity, which refers to the variety of life in all its forms and levels of organization.
2. Recognize that biodiversity is commonly categorized into three levels: genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity.
3. Genetic diversity refers to the variation of genes within a species. It is crucial for the adaptability and survival of species as it allows populations to adapt to changing environments.
4. Species diversity pertains to the variety of species within a habitat or a region. It is often measured by the number of species (species richness) and their relative abundance.
5. Ecosystem diversity involves the variety of ecosystems in a given area. It encompasses the different habitats, biological communities, and ecological processes, contributing to the overall environmental complexity.