Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding human evolution?

• A. Humans have not undergone any evolutionary changes in the last 10,000 years.
• B. Humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor.
• C. Human evolution occurred in a linear progression from primitive to modern forms.
• D. Humans evolved from modern-day chimpanzees.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of human evolution: Human evolution refers to the gradual development of humans from earlier forms over millions of years, involving changes in physical and genetic traits.
2. Recognize the relationship between humans and chimpanzees: Humans and chimpanzees did not evolve from one another but share a common ancestor, which is a key point in understanding evolutionary biology.
3. Clarify the misconception of linear progression: Evolution is not a linear process but rather a branching one, where different species evolve from common ancestors and adapt to their environments over time.
4. Address the idea of recent evolutionary changes: Humans have continued to evolve over the last 10,000 years, with changes in genetic traits due to factors like environmental pressures and cultural developments.
5. Identify the correct statement: Among the given options, the statement 'Humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor' accurately reflects the scientific understanding of human evolution.