In this type of asexual reproduction, seeds are produced even without the joining of sperm and eggs.

• A. Callus
• B. Fragmentation
• C. Cloning
• D. Grafting
• E. Apomixis

Answer: (E)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of asexual reproduction: Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction where offspring are produced by a single parent without the involvement of gamete fusion (sperm and egg).
2. Identify the term 'Apomixis': Apomixis is a form of asexual reproduction that occurs via seeds, where the seeds are produced without fertilization. This means that the genetic material of the offspring is identical to that of the parent plant.
3. Differentiate Apomixis from other terms: Callus refers to a mass of unorganized plant cells, Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction where an organism is split into fragments, each capable of growing independently, Cloning is the process of producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals, and Grafting is a horticultural technique where tissues of plants are joined.
4. Recognize that Apomixis is unique because it involves seed production without fertilization, unlike the other methods listed which do not involve seed formation.
5. Conclude that the correct answer to the problem is Apomixis, as it specifically describes the process of producing seeds without the joining of sperm and eggs.