Which of the following is a similarity between transcription and translation?

• A. Both processes involve the synthesis of nucleic acids.
• B. Both processes occur in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
• C. Both processes result in the formation of proteins.
• D. Both processes require a template strand.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the basic definitions: Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template, while translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from an mRNA template.
2. Identify the location of each process: In eukaryotic cells, transcription occurs in the nucleus, and translation occurs in the cytoplasm.
3. Determine the end products: Transcription results in the formation of RNA, whereas translation results in the formation of proteins.
4. Recognize the requirement of a template: Both transcription and translation require a template strand. Transcription uses a DNA template to synthesize RNA, and translation uses an mRNA template to synthesize proteins.
5. Conclude the similarity: The similarity between transcription and translation is that both processes require a template strand to guide the synthesis of their respective products.