Which step of the scientific method involves making an inference?

• A. Conducting an experiment
• B. Forming a hypothesis
• C. Reporting results
• D. Collecting data

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the scientific method: The scientific method is a systematic process used by scientists to explore observations, answer questions, and test hypotheses. It typically involves steps such as observation, forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, collecting data, and reporting results.
2. Clarify the concept of inference: Inference involves using observations and prior knowledge to make a logical conclusion or educated guess about a phenomenon. This step is crucial in forming a hypothesis.
3. Relate inference to forming a hypothesis: Forming a hypothesis is the step in the scientific method where scientists make an educated guess or prediction based on observations and inferences. This hypothesis serves as a testable statement for further investigation.
4. Differentiate forming a hypothesis from other steps: Conducting an experiment involves testing the hypothesis, collecting data involves gathering information during the experiment, and reporting results involves sharing findings. None of these steps directly involve making an inference.
5. Conclude that forming a hypothesis is the step involving inference: Based on the explanation, forming a hypothesis is the correct step of the scientific method where making an inference plays a key role.