Which of the following is not true of anaerobic respiration?

• A. It can result in the production of lactic acid.
• B. It requires oxygen to produce ATP.
• C. It produces less ATP than aerobic respiration.
• D. It occurs in the absence of oxygen.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definition of anaerobic respiration: It is a type of respiration that occurs without the presence of oxygen, allowing cells to produce energy in the form of ATP.
2. Identify the key characteristics of anaerobic respiration: It typically results in the production of lactic acid or ethanol and carbon dioxide, depending on the organism and conditions.
3. Compare anaerobic respiration with aerobic respiration: Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more ATP compared to anaerobic respiration.
4. Evaluate each statement: Determine which statements align with the characteristics of anaerobic respiration. For example, 'It can result in the production of lactic acid' is true for anaerobic respiration.
5. Identify the incorrect statement: The statement 'It requires oxygen to produce ATP' contradicts the definition of anaerobic respiration, as it occurs in the absence of oxygen.