Which of the following was accomplished by early farming societies but not by hunter-gatherer societies?

• A. Development of permanent settlements
• B. Use of stone tools for hunting
• C. Nomadic lifestyle
• D. Reliance on wild plants and animals for food

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key differences between early farming societies and hunter-gatherer societies. Early farming societies practiced agriculture, which allowed them to grow crops and domesticate animals, while hunter-gatherer societies relied on hunting and gathering wild plants and animals for food.
2. Recognize that the development of agriculture in early farming societies led to the ability to produce surplus food. This surplus food supported larger populations and reduced the need for constant movement in search of food.
3. Identify that the surplus food and stability provided by farming allowed early farming societies to establish permanent settlements, as they no longer needed to follow migratory patterns of wild animals or seasonal availability of plants.
4. Compare this to hunter-gatherer societies, which typically maintained a nomadic lifestyle, moving frequently to find food sources and did not establish permanent settlements.
5. Conclude that the development of permanent settlements is a unique accomplishment of early farming societies, distinguishing them from hunter-gatherer societies, which relied on wild plants and animals and maintained a nomadic lifestyle.