In the study of genetics the offspring of the parental generation is referred to as the:

• A. Phenotype
• B. P generation.
• C. F1 generation.
• D. F2 generation.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the terminology: In genetics, the parental generation is often referred to as the 'P generation'. The offspring of this generation is known as the 'F1 generation'.
2. Recognize the sequence of generations: The 'P generation' is the starting point, followed by the 'F1 generation' which is the first filial generation, and then the 'F2 generation' which is the second filial generation.
3. Differentiate between phenotype and generation: 'Phenotype' refers to the observable characteristics of an organism, not a generational term.
4. Identify the correct term for the offspring of the parental generation: The offspring of the 'P generation' is the 'F1 generation'.
5. Review the context of genetic studies: In Mendelian genetics, the 'F1 generation' is crucial for studying inheritance patterns, as it results from the cross of two different parental genotypes.