2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components

Match the following terms with the correct functions.

_____Peroxisome    

_____Ribosome    

_____Smooth endoplasmic reticulum    

_____Mitochondrion    

_____Golgi apparatus    

_____Lysosome    

_____Rough endoplasmic reticulum     

_____Vesicle

a. Modifies and folds proteins into the correct structure

b. Modifies, packages, and sorts proteins

c. Contains digestive enzymes

d. Granular organelle that makes proteins

e. Synthesizes most of a cell's ATP

f. Contains enzymes that oxidize toxins and fatty acids

g. Membrane-enclosed structure used to transport substances through the cell

h. Detoxifies certain chemicals, makes lipids, stores calcium ions

Explain how the form of the following structures is related to its function:

Microvili

If a cell lacked ribosomes, it would not be able to

(a) Move

(b) Synthesize proteins

(c) Produce DNA

(d) Metabolize sugar

(e) Divide