12:20Muscle Names and How We Name Muscles (anatomy and physiology)Imagine Jenkins314views1rank1comments
Multiple ChoiceBased on the name, how does the fibularis brevis compare to the fibularis longus?241views3rankHas a video solution.
Multiple ChoiceBased on the name, how would you expect the orbicularis oris muscle to be shaped?245views3rankHas a video solution.
Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following muscle names does NOT provide information about the muscle's actions?234views3rankHas a video solution.
Multiple ChoiceA muscle whose name ends in the suffix -glossus would be found attached to the __________.1148views
Multiple ChoiceEach of the following terms is used to describe the shape of a muscle EXCEPT __________.796views
Multiple ChoiceStraight muscles, with fibers that run parallel to an imaginary line such as the long axis of the body, are called __________.795views1comments
Textbook QuestionName the three pennate muscles in the following figure, and for each muscle indicate the type of pennate muscle based on the relationship of muscle fascicles to the tendon. a. ___ b. ___ c. ___ d. ___ e. ___ f. ___114viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe arrangement of muscle fibers in which the fibers are arranged at an angle to a central longitudinal tendon is a. circular, b. longitudinal, c. pennate, d. parallel.153viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionLabel the three visible muscles of the rotator cuff in the following posterior view of the deep muscles that move the arm. a. ___ b. ___ c. ___62viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionMatch the muscle names in column B to the facial muscles described in column A. Column A ______ (1) squints the eyes ______ (2) raises the eyebrows ______ (3) smiling muscle ______ (4) puckers the lips ______ (5) pulls the scalp posteriorly Column B a. corrugator supercilii b. depressor anguli oris c. frontal belly of epicranius d. occipital belly of epicranius e. orbicularis oculi f. orbicularis oris g. zygomaticus130viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe prime mover of inspiration is the a. diaphragm, b. internal intercostals, c. external intercostals, d. abdominal wall muscles.137viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe arm muscle that both flexes and supinates the forearm is the a. brachialis, b. brachioradialis, c. biceps brachii, d. triceps brachii.155viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionMultiple Choice More than one choice may apply. Which are ways in which muscle names have been derived? a. Attachments b. Size c. Function d. Location100viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe chewing muscles that protract the mandible and produce side-to-side grinding movements are the a. buccinators, b. masseters, c. temporalis, d. pterygoids.202viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionMuscles that depress the hyoid bone and larynx include all but the a. sternohyoid, b. omohyoid, c. geniohyoid, d. sternothyroid.145viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe strongest masticatory muscle is the (a) pterygoid, (b) masseter, (c) temporalis, (d) mandible.121viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionIntrinsic muscles of the back that promote extension of the spine (or head) include all but a. splenius muscles, b. semispinalis muscles, c. scalene muscles, d. erector spinae.227viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe muscle that rotates the eye medially is the (a) superior oblique, (b) inferior rectus, (c) medial rectus, (d) lateral rectus.141viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionSeveral muscles act to move and/or stabilize the scapula. Which of the following are small rectangular muscles that square the shoulders as they act together to retract the scapula? a. levator scapulae, b. rhomboids, c. serratus anterior, d. trapezius.128viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionImportant flexors of the vertebral column that act in opposition to the erector spinae are the (a) rectus abdominis, (b) longus capitis, (c) longus colli, (d) scalene.62viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionA prime mover of thigh flexion is the a. rectus femoris, b. iliopsoas, c. vastus muscles, d. gluteus maximus.98viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe major extensor of the elbow is the (a) triceps brachii, (b) biceps brachii, (c) deltoid, (d) subscapularis.89viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe prime mover of thigh extension against resistance is the a. gluteus maximus, b. gluteus medius, c. biceps femoris, d. semimembranosus.124viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe muscles that rotate the radius without producing either flexion or extension of the elbow are the (a) brachialis and brachioradialis, (b) pronator teres and supinator, (c) biceps brachii and triceps brachii, (d) a, b, and c.57viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionWhich criterion (or criteria) is/are used in naming the gluteus medius? a. relative size, b. muscle location, c. muscle shape, d. action, e. number of origins.97viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe powerful flexor of the hip is the (a) piriformis, (b) obturator, (c) pectineus, (d) iliopsoas.85viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionWhich of the following is a large, deep muscle that protracts the scapula during punching? a. serratus anterior, b. rhomboids, c. levator scapulae, d. subscapularis.129viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionKnee extensors known as the quadriceps femoris consist of the (a) three vastus muscles and the rectus femoris, (b) biceps femoris, gracilis, and sartorius, (c) popliteus, iliopsoas, and gracilis, (d) gastrocnemius, tibialis, and peroneus.117viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionWhich muscles act to propel food down the length of the pharynx to the esophagus?83viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionList the four patterns of fascicle arrangement used to classify the different types of skeletal muscles.149viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionName and describe the action of muscles used to shake your head no; to nod yes.123viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook Questiona. Name two forearm muscles that are powerful extensors and abductors of the hand. b. Name the sole forearm muscle that can flex the distal interphalangeal joints.100viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionWhich four muscle groups make up the axial musculature?106viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionName four criteria used in naming muscles, and provide an example (other than those used in the text) that illustrates each criterion.209viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionDifferentiate between the arrangement of elements (load, fulcrum, and effort) in first-, second-, and third-class levers.84viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook Questiona. Name the four muscle pairs that act in unison to compress the abdominal contents. b. How does their arrangement (fiber direction) contribute to the strength of the abdominal wall? c. Which of these muscles can effect lateral rotation of the spine? d. Which can act alone to flex the spine?122viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionWhat three functional groups make up the muscles of the lower limbs?96viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionName two muscles in each of the following compartments or regions: f. third muscle layer of the foot, g. posterior compartment of leg, h. medial compartment of thigh, i. posterior compartment of thigh.109viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionName two muscles in each of the following compartments or regions: a. thenar eminence (ball of thumb), b. posterior compartment of forearm, c. anterior compartment of forearm—deep muscle group, d. anterior muscle group in the arm, e. muscles of mastication,130viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionWhen Mrs. O'Brien returned to her doctor for a follow-up visit after childbirth, she complained that she was incontinent (having problems controlling her urine flow) when she sneezed. The physician asked his nurse to give Mrs. O'Brien instructions on how to perform exercises to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor. To which muscles was he referring?164viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionAs Kendra's coach watched her sail over the high jump bar, he contracted his right orbicularis oculi muscle, raised his arm, and contracted his opponens pollicis. Was he pleased or displeased with her performance? How do you know?79viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe muscles of the vertebral column include many posterior extensors but few anterior flexors. Why?55viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionMary's newborn is having trouble suckling. The doctor suggests that it may be a problem with a particular muscle. What muscle is the doctor probably referring to? (a) orbicularis oris, (b) buccinator, (c) masseter, (d) risorius, (e) zygomaticus.88viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionIf 'adductor' is part of the name of a muscle, what does that tell you about the muscle?a. It is a wide muscle.b. It is a long muscle.c. It raises a body part.d. It pulls a body part toward the midline.52viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionMatch the term with its description: _____Brevis _____Digitorum _____Hallucis _____Rectus _____Flexor _____Pronatora.a. Related to the fingers/toesb. Straightc.c. Shortd.Decreases the angle between bonese. Turns palm downf. Related to the hallux (great toe)50viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionMark the following statements as true or false. If the statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.c. The temporalis and occipitalis muscles are attached to each other by the epicranial aponeurosis.52viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionMark the following statements as true or false. If the statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.b. The orbicularis oris muscle is located around the eye.46viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe thick, bandlike muscle of mastication that covers much of the ramus of the mandible is the:a. masseter muscle.b. temporalis muscle.c. lateral pterygoid muscle.d. risorius muscle.46viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionWhich of the erector spinae muscles is most lateral to the vertebral column?a. Spinalis muscleb. Iliocostalis musclec. Semispinalis muscled. Longissimus muscle49viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionWhich of the following muscle groups is considered muscles of inspiration?a. External intercostal musclesb. Internal intercostal musclesc. External oblique musclesd. Internal oblique muscles56viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionWhich of the following is not a muscle of the rotator cuff?a. Teres major muscleb. Teres minor musclec. Subscapularis muscled. Infraspinatus musclee. Supraspinatus muscle148viewsHas a video solution.