Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Translation
Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using messenger RNA (mRNA) as a template. During translation, the ribosome reads the sequence of codons in the mRNA and assembles the corresponding amino acids into a polypeptide chain, ultimately folding into a functional protein.
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Introduction to Translation
Ribosome
The ribosome is a complex molecular machine found within all living cells that facilitates the translation of mRNA into proteins. It consists of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins, and it has two subunits that come together during protein synthesis to read the mRNA and catalyze the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids.
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mRNA
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a type of RNA that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis. The sequence of nucleotides in mRNA is organized into codons, each of which specifies a particular amino acid, guiding the ribosome in assembling the correct protein.
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2) mRNA Protection in the Cytoplasm