Write formulas for each of the following acids and bases:f.hypochlorous acid

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the name of the acid: Hypochlorous acid.
2. Recognize that hypochlorous acid is an oxyacid, which means it contains hydrogen, oxygen, and another element (chlorine in this case).
3. Recall the general formula for oxyacids: HXO, where X is the central atom (chlorine here).
4. Determine the oxidation state of chlorine in hypochlorous acid, which is +1.
5. Write the chemical formula for hypochlorous acid as \( \text{HClO} \).

Key Concepts

Acids and Bases

Acids are substances that can donate protons (H+) in a solution, while bases are substances that can accept protons. This fundamental concept is crucial for understanding the behavior of various compounds in chemical reactions, particularly in aqueous solutions. The strength of an acid or base is often measured by its ability to dissociate in water, influencing its reactivity and the pH of the solution.

Chemical Formulas

A chemical formula represents the composition of a substance, indicating the types and numbers of atoms present. For acids, the formula typically starts with hydrogen (H) followed by the anion. Understanding how to derive and write these formulas is essential for accurately identifying and communicating the properties of acids and bases in chemistry.

Hypochlorous Acid

Hypochlorous acid (HClO) is a weak acid formed when chlorine dissolves in water. It is important in various applications, including disinfection and bleaching. Recognizing its structure and properties helps in understanding its behavior in chemical reactions, particularly in redox processes and its role in biological systems.