How many electrons are in a neutral silicon (Si) atom?

• A. 14
• B. 28
• C. 13
• D. 16

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Recall that in a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.
2. Identify the atomic number of silicon (Si) from the periodic table, which represents the number of protons in the nucleus.
3. Note that the atomic number of silicon is 14, meaning it has 14 protons.
4. Since the atom is neutral, the number of electrons must also be 14 to balance the positive charge of the protons.
5. Therefore, the number of electrons in a neutral silicon atom is equal to its atomic number, which is 14.