Which statements completed with a to e will be true and which will be false? An atom of N compared to an atom of Li has a larger (greater)c. number of protons

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the atomic numbers of nitrogen (N) and lithium (Li) from the periodic table.
2. The atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom.
3. Nitrogen (N) has an atomic number of 7, meaning it has 7 protons.
4. Lithium (Li) has an atomic number of 3, meaning it has 3 protons.
5. Compare the number of protons in nitrogen and lithium to determine which is greater.

Key Concepts

Atomic Structure

Atoms are the basic units of matter, consisting of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus defines its atomic number and determines the element's identity. For example, nitrogen (N) has 7 protons, while lithium (Li) has 3 protons, which is crucial for comparing their atomic properties.

Elemental Properties

Each element has unique properties based on its atomic structure, including atomic number, mass, and reactivity. The atomic number directly influences an element's position in the periodic table and its chemical behavior. Understanding these properties helps in making accurate comparisons between different elements, such as nitrogen and lithium.

Comparison of Atomic Numbers

When comparing two elements, the atomic number is a key factor. In this case, nitrogen has a higher atomic number (7) than lithium (3), indicating that nitrogen has more protons. This comparison is essential for determining which statements about the elements are true or false, particularly regarding their proton counts.