Which of the following steps is typically the first in the scientific method as applied in chemistry?

• A. Making an observation
• B. Formulating a hypothesis
• C. Conducting an experiment
• D. Analyzing data

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the scientific method is a systematic approach used to investigate phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or correct and integrate previous knowledge in chemistry.
2. Recognize that the first step typically involves making an observation, which means noticing and describing a phenomenon or a problem that sparks curiosity.
3. After making an observation, the next step is to formulate a hypothesis, which is a testable explanation or prediction based on the observation.
4. Following the hypothesis, the scientific method proceeds with conducting experiments to test the hypothesis under controlled conditions.
5. Finally, analyze the data collected from the experiments to determine whether the hypothesis is supported or needs to be revised.