Which of the following best describes the scientific method as used in chemistry?

• A. A random series of experiments without prior planning or hypothesis
• B. A process that only involves collecting data without analysis
• C. A systematic process involving observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and conclusion
• D. A method that relies solely on intuition and personal beliefs

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the scientific method is a structured approach used in chemistry to investigate phenomena and solve problems.
2. Recognize the key components of the scientific method: observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and conclusion.
3. Observation involves gathering data and noticing patterns or questions about chemical behavior.
4. Hypothesis formation is creating a testable explanation based on observations.
5. Experimentation tests the hypothesis through controlled experiments, and conclusions are drawn based on the analysis of the experimental data.