Calculate each of the following temperatures in kelvins and degrees Fahrenheit: (3.3)a. The highest recorded temperature in the world was 58.0 °C in El Azizia, Libya, on September 13, 1922.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Start by converting the given temperature from Celsius to Kelvin using the formula: \( K = °C + 273.15 \).
2. Substitute the given temperature (58.0 °C) into the formula to find the temperature in Kelvin.
3. Next, convert the temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit using the formula: \( °F = (°C \times \frac{9}{5}) + 32 \).
4. Substitute the given temperature (58.0 °C) into the formula to find the temperature in Fahrenheit.
5. Ensure that the calculations are correct and the units are properly labeled for both Kelvin and Fahrenheit.

Key Concepts

Temperature Scales

Temperature can be measured using different scales, primarily Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), and Kelvin (K). Each scale has its own zero point and increments, which affects how temperatures are converted between them. Understanding these scales is essential for accurately converting temperatures from one to another.

Celsius to Kelvin Conversion

The Kelvin scale is an absolute temperature scale used in scientific contexts, where 0 K represents absolute zero. To convert Celsius to Kelvin, you add 273.15 to the Celsius temperature. This conversion is crucial for calculations in thermodynamics and other scientific fields.

Celsius to Fahrenheit Conversion

To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, the formula used is F = (C × 9/5) + 32. This conversion is important for understanding temperature in contexts where Fahrenheit is the standard, such as in the United States. Mastery of this formula allows for accurate temperature comparisons and assessments.