Use a prefix to write the name for each of the following:d. 10⁻¹² m

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the prefix that corresponds to the power of 10 given in the problem.
2. Recall that the International System of Units (SI) uses specific prefixes for powers of ten.
3. The prefix for 10^{-12} is 'pico'.
4. Therefore, the name for 10^{-12} m is 'picometer'.
5. Use this prefix to express measurements in scientific contexts, such as in nanotechnology or molecular chemistry.

Key Concepts

Metric Prefixes

Metric prefixes are standardized units that denote a specific factor by which a base unit is multiplied. They help in expressing very large or very small quantities in a more manageable form. For example, 'pico-' represents a factor of 10⁻¹², allowing us to express measurements like picometers (pm) conveniently.

Scientific Notation

Scientific notation is a method of expressing numbers that are too large or too small in a compact form. It involves writing a number as a product of a coefficient and a power of ten. For instance, 10⁻¹² can be expressed as 1 x 10⁻¹², which is useful in chemistry for dealing with atomic and molecular scales.

Units of Measurement

Units of measurement are standard quantities used to express physical quantities. In chemistry, the meter (m) is a fundamental unit for measuring length. Understanding how to apply prefixes like 'pico-' to the meter allows chemists to accurately describe dimensions at the atomic level, such as the size of molecules or atoms.