12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Provide a skeletal structure for nonane.

Write the formulas of the three doubly brominated isomers formed when 2-methylpropane reacts with Br₂ in the presence of light.

Draw the following three isomers of C₅H₁₂ as condensed structures:

b.

When pentane is exposed to Br₂ in the presence of light, a halogenation reaction occurs. Write the formulas of:

a. All possible products containing only one bromine

What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes?

f.

What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes?

a.

Draw the condensed structural formula for alkanes or the line-angle formula for cycloalkanes for each of the following:

c. heptane

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following alkanes and cycloalkanes:

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Give the IUPAC name for each of the following alkanes and cycloalkanes:

c.

Write the condensed structure for the straight-chain alkanes shown:

(b) methane

Write the condensed structure for the straight-chain alkanes shown:

(c) hexane

Give the skeletal structure and name of the straight-chain alkanes whose molecular formula is shown.

(a) C₃H₈

Give the skeletal structure and name of the straight-chain alkanes whose molecular formula is shown.

(b) C₁₀H₂₂