12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Name the following compound.

Draw a structure for the following alkane: 3-tert-butyl-1-phenylheptane.

Give systematic names for the following alkyl halides:

a.

b.

Write condensed structures for the following compounds:

a. 4-tert-Butyl-2-methylheptane

Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following alkanes:

d. 1-bromo-2-chloroethane

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following:

a. bromocyclopropane

Draw the line-angle formula for each of the following:

d. 2,3-dichlorohexane

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

c.

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

b.

Give the correct name for each of the following substituents:

(c) I―

Write the condensed formula for each of the following molecules:

(b) 1,3-dichloro-3-methylheptane

A widely used general anesthetic is called halothane or Fluothane. Its IUPAC name is 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane. Draw the Lewis structure for this compound.

The refrigerant 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane has been used in air conditioners in cars since the mid-1990s, but is being phased out due to its environmental impact. Draw the skeletal structure for this compound.