16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

Write a common name for the carboxylic acid produced in the following reaction.

Draw the products you would obtain from acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the following esters.

a. Isopropyl benzoate

Draw the products you would obtain from acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the following esters.

b.

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products of the following:

b.

Ethyl octanoate is a flavor component of mangoes.

<IMAGE>

c. Write the balanced chemical equation for the acid hydrolysis of ethyl octanoate.

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the acid- or base-catalyzed hydrolysis of each of the following:

a.

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the acid- or base-catalyzed hydrolysis of each of the following:

d.

The ester methyl butanoate has the odor and flavor of strawberries.

c. Write the balanced chemical equation for the acid hydrolysis of methyl butanoate.

<IMAGE>

The ester methyl butanoate has the odor and flavor of strawberries.

c Use condensed structural formula to write the balanced chemical equation for the acid hydrolysis of methyl butanoate.

Ethyl octanoate is a flavor component of mangoes.

c. Use condensed structural formula to write the balanced chemical equation for the acid hydrolysis of ethyl octanoate.

Identify the functional group in the following compounds and give the structures of the products of hydrolysis for these compounds.

b. CH₃CH₂OPO₃^2-