Which external covering of the body provides protection to internal organs, such as the kidneys, from physical shock?

• A. Peritoneum
• B. Skin
• C. Renal capsule
• D. Adipose tissue

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the question: The problem is asking which external covering of the body provides protection to internal organs, such as the kidneys, from physical shock. This requires knowledge of the anatomy and protective structures surrounding the kidneys.
2. Review the options provided: The options are Peritoneum, Skin, Renal capsule, and Adipose tissue. Each of these terms refers to a different structure in the body, so we need to analyze their roles in relation to kidney protection.
3. Clarify the role of each option: The Peritoneum is a serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering abdominal organs, but it does not directly provide physical shock absorption. The Skin is the outermost layer of the body, providing general protection but not specifically for the kidneys. The Renal capsule is a tough fibrous layer directly surrounding the kidney, offering some protection but not primarily for shock absorption. Adipose tissue, or fat, surrounds the kidneys and acts as a cushion to absorb physical shocks.
4. Identify the correct answer: Based on the analysis, Adipose tissue is the structure that provides protection to the kidneys from physical shock by acting as a cushion.
5. Conclude the reasoning: The correct answer is Adipose tissue because it is specifically designed to absorb physical impacts and protect internal organs like the kidneys from damage.