Which of the following occurs during apoptosis?

• A. Inflammatory response
• B. Cellular swelling and rupture
• C. Cell shrinkage and chromatin condensation
• D. Uncontrolled cell division

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death, which is a normal and controlled process in the body.
2. Recognize that apoptosis is characterized by specific cellular changes, including cell shrinkage and chromatin condensation.
3. Differentiate apoptosis from necrosis, where necrosis involves cellular swelling and rupture, often leading to an inflammatory response.
4. Note that apoptosis does not trigger an inflammatory response because the cell contents are contained and phagocytosed by neighboring cells.
5. Remember that apoptosis is a mechanism to prevent uncontrolled cell division, which is a hallmark of cancerous growth.